U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Practice Exam 2025 - Free USPSTF Practice Questions and Study Guide

Individuals with diabetes are recognized as having an increased risk for cholesterol issues due to the metabolic alterations that accompany the condition. Diabetes often leads to dyslipidemia, characterized by elevated levels of triglycerides and low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, which can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, having diabetes is a significant risk factor that warrants more proactive management of cholesterol levels.

In the context of the other options, regular exercise is generally associated with improved cholesterol profiles, as physical activity can help raise HDL cholesterol and lower LDL cholesterol. A low-fat diet, if well-balanced, typically supports healthy cholesterol levels and does not indicate increased risk. Youth, while generally associated with lower risk factors, does not adequately account for metabolic condition risk factors such as diabetes that can increase cholesterol issues at any age. The presence of diabetes stands out as a clear criterion for increased risk, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and managing cholesterol levels in these individuals.